For chest day, bench press, incline press, then whatever shit you want to add in. You can mix it up too and do close grip bench at the end, or decline press, dumbbell variations, or dips with added weight (Last week I did 2 sets of 6 reps with 120lbs added).
When you get to the point that you can't do full body work outs and have to split your movements, you can do push/pull/legs/pushpull (5 days a week) or maybe combine some of those and have 4 days a week. Each day should focus on one or two primary, compound lifts and you train those for strength. 4-6 reps for 2-3 sets. You can vary what type of compound movement you do to work on weak spots. With time you will get stronger as you improve those lifts, and each time you complete your sets and reps, add 5lbs to that movement the next time.
When I was working my way up to my max lifts, I actually did heavy singles each week and added 5lbs to those instead. For example, if I was supposed to do overhead press today, I would come in, warm up with dynamic stretches, work my way up with the bar (5-10 reps with barbell, throw 25s on there and do 2 reps, throw 45's on instead and do 1 rep, throw another 25 on each side do 1 rep, then go for a new PR).
After that I would drop back down and do 1 or 2 normal sets. For example, warm up, do 225 OHP, drop back down to 200, do 3-4 reps (I don't expect to hit a full 4-6 reps for 2 sets if I am maxing out, so going to failure is acceptable here) then drop the weight to 90% for the next set, and then move on to the next thing.
This method has worked for me so far and I feel like I could keep progressing weekly if I stuck to this approach but I want to cut instead before going further.
Sorry for getting long-winded but this is what has carried me this far. Also again, being consistent is very important. So long as you show up, do your heavy sets each week, you will slowly make progress. Even if you plateau and don't feel you're progressing, you actually are.